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STABILIZER |
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| Voltage
fluctuation is a common phenomenon in every part of the INDIA.
The industry in country, usually face the
problem of low and high voltage . 90% of industrial load is of
motors as every machine may contain one or more motors. In this
situation, Electric motors faces considerably high current at low &
high voltage. This higher current affects the electrical motors
(Particularly smaller capacity motors upto 7.5 H.P.)
in three Phases: |
| 1. |
Higher current
produces higher losses in electrical motors which causes
premature failure of winding. |
| 2. |
These higher losses
of electric motors also increase the losses of cables, switches,
transformers and others associated equipments. |
| 3. |
For smooth continuous
operation of motors, overload relays are usually set at 20%
higher setting. |
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INNER VIEW OF SERVO TRANSFORMER |
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LOSS COMPARISON OF SANTOSH MAKE REGULATOR
AND CONVENTIONAL MAKE REGULATOR
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CAPICITY |
POWER MAKE ROLLER
TYPE REGULATOR LOSSES |
CONVENTIONAL MAKE
CARBON BRUSH TYPE DIMMERSTAT LOSSES |
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60 A |
575 W |
1050 W |
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75 A |
730 W |
2055 W |
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100 A |
900 W |
3105 W |
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Close view of Regulator |
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The table below compares
the behaviour of 5H.P. motor at different voltage: |
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Input
Voltage |
Current |
KVA |
PF |
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400 |
7.5 |
5.2 |
0.8 |
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425 |
11% More |
18% More |
0.7 |
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435 |
19% More |
28% More |
0.61 |
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445 |
26% More |
38% More |
0.57 |
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The table below
compares the behaviour of 60 Watt lamp at different voltage: |
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Voltage |
Current |
Watts |
Luminous
Instensity |
Life in Hours |
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230 |
0.26 |
60 W |
710 |
1000 |
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240 |
0.27 |
65 W - 8.3% More |
820 |
575 |
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250 |
0.28 |
70.6 -17.6% More |
943 |
338 |
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260 |
0.29 |
75.4 - 25.6
More |
1073 |
200 |
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270 |
0.31 |
83.4 - 39% More |
1213 |
100 |
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[
Stabilizer ]
[ Rectifier ]
[ HT Transformer ] |
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